
Opadometa fastigata (Simon) 1877
A young Opadometa fastigata spider
3.5 mm in body length
| Most small spiders seeking new
territory - or, indeed, a mate - will cast silk into the air and
"parachute" to a new location. Peak periods for this activity tend
to be in autumn and spring.
Spiderlings (baby spiders) are apt to climb to the top of almost any
tall weed, bush, or fence post, and extrude strands of silk into the
wind, rather like releasing a kit into the air. As the silk lines
lengthen, the wind tugs harder and harder on them, until finally the
spiderling releases its hold on its platform, and the wind bears
silk lines and spiderling to new territory -- perhaps just to the
next bush, or maybe to the next county or state. This manner of
traveling is called ballooning. |
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Photo left : When a
young spider (spidering) left its abdomen and point to the sky, its
a sign of beginning ballooning.
Many small spiders use silk threads
for ballooning, the scientific term for the dynamic kiting.
Spiderlings (mostly) use for dispersal. They extrude several threads
into the air and let themselves become carried away with upward
winds. Although most rides will end a few meters later, it seems to
be a common way for spiders to invade islands. Many sailors have
reported that spiders have been caught in their ship's sails, even
when far from land. |
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This young spider extrude several
threads into the air and let itself become carried away with upward
winds.
Especially small species and
immature individuals, use silk in a form of airborne travel called
ballooning. To balloon, the spider climbs to a high point and
releases silk into the air. When the drag on the silk exceeds the
spider's mass, the spider releases itself into the air. |
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Standing on its web, as if floating in the middle of the air, so fine is this young spider's silk that the web is not visible in a camera's image.
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INDEX : Insects August 14, 2015 02:02:21 AM |