Phaeacius malayensis
跳蛛不結網 獵食,靠的是銳利的目 光、敏捷的身手主動出 擊。為了增加成功機會, 牠們懂得倚仗自己『地 盤』的特點,製造優勢。 如 圖 中 的 馬 來 弗 蛛
馬來弗蛛(P. malayensis)的體色跟樹幹一致
( Phaeacius malayensis),
所挑選的棲身地,是顏色及花紋都跟自己的一樣的樹幹。如果牠不 動,差不多就跟背景融為一體;無論是獵食者或獵物都不容易發現
牠。當時因為牠正想向一隻大黑蟻打主意,轉了幾次身,才將我的 視線吸引過去。

Phaeacius malayensis Wanless 1981
Female 10mm




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The visual acuity Portia, exceeds that of dragonflies. The human eye is only about fives times sharper than a jumping spider's. They achieve this by a telephoto-like series of lenses, a four-layer retina and the ability to swivel their eyes and integrate images from different stages in the scan. The downside is that the scanning and integrating processes are relatively slow. They can see as clearly as a pigeon, but only a minute piece at a time. They are, for example, unable to discern the shape of a praying mantis, because it is too big for its field of vision.
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Portia spider feeds on other spiders (araneophagic). |
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This female Portia SCHS body length is 10mm |
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