Last Updated On : Thursday, July 23, 2020 11:53:04 AM



1a Eight eyes present
(sometimes small eyes are very difficult to see)
  
1b Six eyes present  
2a Cribellum (a small plate just in front of spinnerets) absent  
2b Cribellum (a small plate just in front of spinnerets) present
3a Chelicerae directed downward or downward and forward, cheliceral fangs directed towards each other   
3b Chelicerae projecting forward, cheliceral fangs directed more or less parallel to the main body axis

Family :  Atypidae

             
4a Tarsi with three claws  
4b Tarsi with two claws  
5a Spiders with extremely long and thin legs, leg II 4-5 times longer than body

Family :  Pholcidae

 

5b Spiders without extremely long and thin legs  
6a Tibia and metatarsus I & II with a row of long prolateral spines

Family : Mimetidae

 
6b Tibia and metatarsus I & II without a row of long prolateral spines  
7a Tarsi IV with 6 or 10 serrated setae, forming a comb

Family :  Theridiidae

 
7b Tarsi IV without such a comb  
8a Eye group in hexagonal arrangement

Family Oxyopidae

 
8b Eye group not in hexagonal arrangement  
9a Tarsi with numerous trichobothria  (extrimly thin sensory setae)  
9b Tarsi without trichobothria  
10a Tarsal trichobothria in a single dorsal row
10b Tarsal trichobothria irregular, in two dorsal rows

11a The six spinnerets in a more or less transverse row

Family : Hahniidae

 
11b The six spinnerets in three rows

Family:Agelenidae

 
12a Posterior row of eyes so strongly recurved that it may be considered to form two rows

Family : Lycosidae

 
12b

Posterior row of eyes slightly recurved and not forming two distinct rows

Family :  Pisauridae


Face of Pisaura


Face of Dolomedes

13a Chelicerae divergent from base, usually long and strong

Family :  Tetragnathidae

 
13b Chelicerae not divergent from base  
14a Femur I distinctly thicker than femur IV (~ 3 times), small spiders with spherical abdomen 

Family :  Theridiosomatidae

 
14b Femur I & IV almost the same thickness  
15a Tibia IV with 1 or 2 dorsal spines 

Family :  Linyphiidae

 
15b Tibia IV usually with numerous spines and/or setae  
16a Spinnerets situated anteriorly almost in the center of ventral surface of abdomen.

Family  Araneidae
Genus Micrathena

 
16b Spinnerets situated at the end of abdomen

Family :  Araneidae

 
17a Tracheal spiracle in middle of ventral surface of abdomen, or closer to the epigastric furrow 

Family :  Anyphaenidae

 
17b Tracheal spiracle just in front of the spinnerets  
18a Eyes arranged in three rows, the front or anterior median eyes very large 

Family :  Salticidae

18b Eyes arranged in two rows, the front or anterior median eyes not especially large  
19a Colulus present. Legs I & II much longer than III & IV, spiders crab-shaped.

Family : Thomisidae

 
 
19b Colulus absent  
20a Tarsi I & II with scopulae (thick dense setae)

Family Philodromidae

 
20b Tarsi I & II without scopulae  
21a Anterior spinnerets cylindrical, widely separated at base 

Family Gnaphosidae

21b Anterior spinnerets conical, separated by a distance much closer than their diameter  
22a Clypeus less than the diameter of an anterior median eye (AME), if it is about so (Fig) - posterior median eyes (PME) separated  about their diameter 

Family Clubionidae

 
Clypeus - distance between edge of carapace and anterior row of eyes.
22b Clypeus not less than the diameter of an anterior median eye (AME), usually at least 2-3 times as wide  
23a Anterior lateral eyes (ALE) not larger than AME 

Family :  Corinnidae

23b  

Anterior lateral eyes (ALE) larger than AME

Family :  Liocranidae

 
24a All eyes homogenous, light in color, tarsi with a dorsal row of trichobothria 

Family :  Amaurobiidae

 
24b Eyes homogenous, dark in color, or heterogeneous light and dark in color; tarsi without trichobothria  
25a Eyes homogenous, dark; metatarsus IV compressed and concave above

Family :  Uloboridae

 
25b Eyes heterogeneous; metatarsus IV normal shape (not compressed and concave above)

Family :  Dictynidae

 
26a

Spiders with extremely long and thin legs, II leg 4-5 times longer than body

Family :  Pholcidae

 
26b Spiders without extremely long and thin legs  
27a

Chelicerae large directed downward and forward, carapace and legs deep red

Family :  Dysderidae

 
27b

Chelicerae projecting downward, carapace and legs not red

 

28a Carapace strongly arched behind, body dappled

Family :  Scytodidae

28b Carapace not arched behind, body not dappled

Family :  Segestriidae

 


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Common Spiders of Borneo