The district town below Mount Kinabalu: a Kadazan-Dusun market town of farms, fruit stalls, mosques, churches and temples, with a long history from Mat Salleh to the death marches.京那巴魯山下的縣城：以卡達山杜順族為主的市集小鎮，有農場、水果攤、清真寺、教堂和廟宇，歷史從馬沙勒起義延伸到死亡行軍。Pekan daerah di bawah Gunung Kinabalu: pekan pasar Kadazan-Dusun dengan ladang, gerai buah, masjid, gereja dan tokong, serta sejarah panjang dari Mat Salleh hingga kawad maut.
District capital縣城Ibu daerahRanau Town, capital of Ranau District, West Coast Division, Sabah沙巴西海岸省蘭腦縣縣城Pekan Ranau, ibu Daerah Ranau, Bahagian Pantai Barat, Sabah
District area縣面積Keluasan daerahAbout 3,600 km²約3,600平方公里Kira-kira 3,600 km²
Population人口PendudukDistrict: 94,092 (2010 census), about 93% Kadazan-Dusun全縣：94,092人（2010年普查），約93%為卡達山杜順族Daerah: 94,092 (banci 2010), kira-kira 93% Kadazan-Dusun
From Kota Kinabalu距亞庇Dari Kota KinabaluAbout 2 hours by car; buses run to Kota Kinabalu and Sandakan車程約2小時；有巴士往亞庇及山打根Kira-kira 2 jam dengan kereta; bas ke Kota Kinabalu dan Sandakan
Market day市集日Hari tamuWeekly tamu on Saturday每週六tamu市集Tamu mingguan pada hari Sabtu
A market town in the valley below Mount Kinabalu神山下山谷中的市集小鎮Pekan pasar di lembah bawah Gunung KinabaluPekan Ranau
Ranau is the capital of Ranau District, a mainly Kadazan-Dusun district in the interior of Sabah that stretches from the lowlands around Poring up to the summit of Mount Kinabalu. The town is a small service centre for the farms and villages around it: shops, a market, the district office, mosque, churches and temples, schools and the district hospital. On a clear morning Mount Kinabalu fills the skyline to the north-west.
Ranau ialah ibu Daerah Ranau, sebuah daerah pedalaman Sabah yang kebanyakannya Kadazan-Dusun, terbentang dari tanah rendah sekitar Poring hingga ke puncak Gunung Kinabalu. Pekan ini pusat perkhidmatan kecil bagi ladang dan kampung di sekitarnya: kedai, pasar, pejabat daerah, masjid, gereja dan tokong, sekolah serta hospital daerah. Pada pagi yang cerah Gunung Kinabalu memenuhi kaki langit di barat laut.
Tourism and highland agriculture are the district’s main industries. Most of the tourism is centred in the Kundasang highlands, about 15 km up the road, while Ranau town is where local people come to shop, sell their produce, see a doctor and go to school.
Pelancongan dan pertanian tanah tinggi ialah industri utama daerah ini. Kebanyakan pelancongan tertumpu di tanah tinggi Kundasang, kira-kira 15 km ke atas, manakala pekan Ranau tempat penduduk tempatan membeli-belah, menjual hasil, berjumpa doktor dan bersekolah.
The old page gave the district’s altitude as 1,176 m. That figure comes from Wikipedia without a source, and it is unclear whether it refers to the town or the district, so it has been left out.舊版頁面稱本縣海拔1,176米。此數字出自維基百科，但沒有出處，也不清楚指的是鎮還是全縣，因此本頁不採用。Halaman lama menyatakan ketinggian daerah 1,176 m. Angka itu daripada Wikipedia tanpa sumber, dan tidak jelas sama ada merujuk pekan atau daerah, jadi ia tidak digunakan.
Jalan Persiaran in Ranau town centre, with Mount Kinabalu in the distance蘭腦鎮中心的Jalan Persiaran，遠處是京那巴魯山Jalan Persiaran di pusat pekan Ranau, dengan Gunung Kinabalu di kejauhanMilimewa Superstore, Ranau蘭腦Milimewa超級市場Pasar Raya Milimewa, Ranau
History歷史SejarahSejarah
Mat Salleh’s fort, 1897–1898馬沙勒的堡壘（1897–1898）Kubu Mat Salleh, 1897–1898
During the Mat Salleh rebellion against the British North Borneo Chartered Company, Mat Salleh built a fort at Ranau after burning the government station at Ambong in 1897. The Company’s first attack on the Ranau fort, on 13 December 1897, was beaten back; a larger force took it on 9 January 1898, but Mat Salleh had already moved on to build a new fort at Tambunan, where he was killed in 1900.
Semasa pemberontakan Mat Salleh menentang Syarikat Berpiagam Borneo Utara British, Mat Salleh membina kubu di Ranau selepas membakar stesen kerajaan di Ambong pada 1897. Serangan pertama Syarikat ke atas kubu Ranau pada 13 Disember 1897 dipatahkan; pasukan lebih besar menawannya pada 9 Januari 1898, tetapi Mat Salleh telah berpindah untuk membina kubu baharu di Tambunan, tempat beliau terbunuh pada 1900.
Source: Wikipedia, Mat Salleh Rebellion.
The end of the Sandakan death marches, 1945山打根死亡行軍的終點（1945）Penghujung kawad maut Sandakan, 1945
In 1945 Japanese troops forced Allied prisoners of war to march about 250 km from Sandakan to Ranau. According to the Last POW Camp Memorial, of 1,047 British and Australian prisoners, only 189 reached the camp at Ranau; 153 died there within six weeks, the last 32 were killed, and only four men escaped and survived. The Last POW Camp Memorial, about 8 km south of Ranau on the Tambunan road, was unveiled on 27 August 2009 on the site of the camp.
Pada 1945 tentera Jepun memaksa tawanan perang Bersekutu berjalan kira-kira 250 km dari Sandakan ke Ranau. Menurut Tugu Kem Tawanan Terakhir, daripada 1,047 tawanan British dan Australia, hanya 189 sampai ke kem di Ranau; 153 mati di sana dalam enam minggu, 32 yang terakhir dibunuh, dan hanya empat orang melarikan diri dan terselamat. Tugu Peringatan Kem Tawanan Terakhir, kira-kira 8 km ke selatan Ranau di jalan ke Tambunan, dirasmikan pada 27 Ogos 2009 di tapak kem itu.
Sources: Wikipedia, Last POW Camp Memorial; Wikipedia, Sandakan Death Marches. See also the Kundasang War Memorial.
The Mamut copper mine, 1975–1999馬目銅礦（1975–1999）Lombong tembaga Mamut, 1975–1999
From 1975 to 1999 Ranau was home to the Mamut open-pit copper mine, run by a Japanese–Malaysian consortium. It produced 2.1 million tonnes of concentrate containing 520,000 tonnes of copper, plus gold and silver. By 1991 it employed 1,191 workers, 99% of them Malaysian, and more than 10,000 people depended on it. The mine company built the Ranau bridge over the Liwagu River and the Ranau golf course, and gave money for school buildings, buses and bus shelters.
Dari 1975 hingga 1999 Ranau menjadi lokasi lombong tembaga terbuka Mamut, dikendalikan konsortium Jepun–Malaysia. Ia menghasilkan 2.1 juta tan pekatan yang mengandungi 520,000 tan tembaga, serta emas dan perak. Menjelang 1991 ia menggaji 1,191 pekerja, 99% rakyat Malaysia, dan lebih 10,000 orang bergantung kepadanya. Syarikat lombong membina jambatan Ranau merentasi Sungai Liwagu dan padang golf Ranau, serta menderma untuk bangunan sekolah, bas dan perhentian bas.
It also left lasting damage. Silt and waste reached the Mamut, Lohan and Bambangan rivers; a tailings-pipe leak in 1975 damaged about 800 ha of paddy fields; dust from the 400-ha tailings dam affected Kampung Bongkud; and the abandoned pit holds about 20.6 million m³ of acidic water.
Ia juga meninggalkan kerosakan berpanjangan. Kelodak dan sisa memasuki Sungai Mamut, Lohan dan Bambangan; kebocoran paip tailing pada 1975 merosakkan kira-kira 800 ha sawah padi; debu dari empangan tailing seluas 400 ha menjejaskan Kampung Bongkud; dan lubang lombong yang terbiar menakung kira-kira 20.6 juta m³ air berasid.
Sources: Wikipedia, Mamut Mine; The Edge Malaysia, “Can the rehabilitation of Mamut transcend survival politics?” (July 2015); the earlier eTawau page (bridge, golf course, donations).
Ruins at the abandoned Mamut copper mine廢棄馬目銅礦的遺跡Runtuhan di lombong tembaga Mamut yang terbiar
The people居民PendudukMasyarakat
Ranau District is one of the most Kadazan-Dusun districts in Sabah. At the 2010 census, 93% of its 94,092 people were Kadazan-Dusun, with small numbers of Chinese (about 1.7%), Bajau, Malays and others; about 6% were non-citizens, mostly Indonesian and Filipino workers on farms and plantations. The district population grew by a third between 2000 and 2010.
Daerah Ranau antara daerah paling ramai Kadazan-Dusun di Sabah. Dalam banci 2010, 93% daripada 94,092 penduduknya Kadazan-Dusun, dengan bilangan kecil Cina (kira-kira 1.7%), Bajau, Melayu dan lain-lain; kira-kira 6% bukan warganegara, kebanyakannya pekerja Indonesia dan Filipina di ladang. Penduduk daerah bertambah satu pertiga antara 2000 dan 2010.
Most people work as farmers or run their own businesses. Salaried jobs are mainly in government health, education and administration, with a few in banking. The Dusun of Ranau are mostly Muslim, with a large Christian minority; the Chinese, a small community, keep a Taoist temple and a Buddhist temple in town.
Kebanyakan penduduk bertani atau berniaga sendiri. Pekerjaan bergaji kebanyakannya dalam kesihatan, pendidikan dan pentadbiran kerajaan, dengan sedikit dalam perbankan. Dusun Ranau kebanyakannya beragama Islam, dengan minoriti Kristian yang besar; masyarakat Cina yang kecil mempunyai sebuah tokong Tao dan sebuah tokong Buddha di pekan.
Sources: Wikipedia, Ranau District (Department of Statistics Malaysia census); Wikipedia, Kundasang; Wikipedia, Ranau.資料來源：維基百科「Ranau District」（馬來西亞統計局普查）、「Kundasang」、「Ranau」。Sumber: Wikipedia, Daerah Ranau (banci Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia); Wikipedia, Kundasang; Wikipedia, Ranau.
Livelihood生計Mata pencarianEkonomi
Highland farming高原農業Pertanian tanah tinggi
Ranau is Sabah’s largest producer of highland vegetables. Most come from the Kundasang highlands, where about 1,000 smallholders grow cabbage, carrots, spring onions, cauliflower, broccoli and capsicum (see Kundasang). Lower down, around Ranau town, fruit is important: the market sells watermelons, salak, oranges, bananas and mangoes.
Ranau ialah pengeluar sayur tanah tinggi terbesar di Sabah. Kebanyakannya dari tanah tinggi Kundasang, tempat kira-kira 1,000 pekebun kecil menanam kobis, lobak merah, daun bawang, kubis bunga, brokoli dan lada benggala (lihat Kundasang). Di kawasan lebih rendah sekitar pekan Ranau, buah-buahan penting: pasar menjual tembikai, salak, oren, pisang dan mangga.
Sources: Wikipedia, Ranau District; The Borneo Post, 29 May 2020; the photographer’s photos of the Ranau fruit stalls.
Sabah Tea沙巴茶Sabah Tea
At Kampung Nalapak, Sabah Tea has grown tea since 1973 on 6,200 acres of land gazetted by the state in 1976. The tea garden is also a visitor attraction, with a restaurant and factory tours.
Di Kampung Nalapak, Sabah Tea menanam teh sejak 1973 di atas 6,200 ekar tanah yang diwartakan kerajaan negeri pada 1976. Ladang teh ini juga tarikan pelawat, dengan restoran dan lawatan kilang.
Tourism and farm stays旅遊與農場住宿Pelancongan dan inap ladang
Ranau’s attractions — Mount Kinabalu, Kinabalu Park, Poring, the war memorials and the tea garden — drew about half a million visitors in 2009. Farm stays and campsites have opened around the district.
Tarikan Ranau — Gunung Kinabalu, Taman Kinabalu, Poring, tugu peringatan perang dan ladang teh — menarik kira-kira setengah juta pelawat pada 2009. Inap ladang dan tapak perkhemahan telah dibuka di sekitar daerah.
Source: Wikipedia, Ranau District.
From the photographer’s notes.攝影者的記錄：Daripada catatan jurugambar.View Point Dairy Farmstay & Campground, Jalan Mamut, 89308 Ranau — about 7 km (35 minutes’ drive) from Ranau town; entrance RM15 per person per night. Hounon Ridge Farmstay & Camping, Bundu Tuhan — RM30 per person per night; a small car such as a Perodua Bezza can reach the campsite.View Point Dairy Farmstay & Campground，Jalan Mamut，89308 Ranau──距蘭腦鎮約7公里（車程35分鐘）；每人每晚入場費RM15。Hounon Ridge Farmstay & Camping，邦杜杜漢──每人每晚RM30；Perodua Bezza等小型車可開到營地。View Point Dairy Farmstay & Campground, Jalan Mamut, 89308 Ranau — kira-kira 7 km (35 minit memandu) dari pekan Ranau; masuk RM15 seorang semalam. Hounon Ridge Farmstay & Camping, Bundu Tuhan — RM30 seorang semalam; kereta kecil seperti Perodua Bezza boleh sampai ke tapak perkhemahan.
The fruit stalls in Ranau market: watermelons, honeydew melons and more蘭腦市場的水果攤：西瓜、蜜瓜等Gerai buah di pasar Ranau: tembikai, tembikai susu dan lain-lainA roadside shelter at the junction to Kampung Toupus Makpang, with oil palm behind, 20 November 2018往Kampung Toupus Makpang路口的路旁涼亭，後方是油棕，2018年11月20日Pondok tepi jalan di simpang ke Kampung Toupus Makpang, dengan kelapa sawit di belakang, 20 November 2018
Education教育PendidikanSekolah
Ranau District has many village primary schools spread across its hills, and 11 secondary schools; when schools reopened after the 2020 lockdown, all 11 restarted on the same day. The main secondary school in town is SMK Ranau. SMK Agama Ranau, a religious secondary school, has also housed the pupils of SMK Kundasang (as reported in 2022), whose own school was closed after the 2015 earthquake.
蘭腦縣的山丘間分佈著許多鄉村小學，另有11所國民中學；2020年封鎖後學校復課時，11所中學在同一天恢復上課。鎮上主要的中學是SMK Ranau。宗教中學SMK Agama Ranau也收容了SMK Kundasang的學生（2022年報導）；該校在2015年地震後關閉。
Daerah Ranau mempunyai banyak sekolah rendah kampung di seluruh bukitnya, dan 11 sekolah menengah; apabila sekolah dibuka semula selepas sekatan 2020, kesemua 11 bermula pada hari yang sama. Sekolah menengah utama di pekan ialah SMK Ranau. SMK Agama Ranau, sekolah menengah agama, juga menempatkan murid SMK Kundasang (dilaporkan pada 2022), yang sekolahnya ditutup selepas gempa bumi 2015.
Sources: Utusan Borneo, “11 sekolah menengah di Ranau mula beroperasi hari ini”, 23 June 2020; Wikipedia, Ranau; Jesselton Times, 13 March 2022. See also Kundasang: Education.資料來源：《婆羅洲Utusan》2020年6月23日報導；維基百科「Ranau」；Jesselton Times 2022年3月13日。另見昆達山：教育。Sumber: Utusan Borneo, “11 sekolah menengah di Ranau mula beroperasi hari ini”, 23 Jun 2020; Wikipedia, Ranau; Jesselton Times, 13 Mac 2022. Lihat juga Kundasang: Pendidikan.
SK Pinausok, a village primary school in the Ranau hills, 2016SK Pinausok──蘭腦山區的一所鄉村小學，2016年SK Pinausok, sekolah rendah kampung di bukit Ranau, 2016
Health care醫療KesihatanKesihatan
Hospital Ranau蘭腦醫院Hospital Ranau
The district hospital serves the whole of Ranau, including Kundasang. In July 2026 the Sabah State Health Department briefed the state government on plans for a replacement hospital with more capacity, to ease crowding at the present one, and the state assembly was told that a site was being identified for a new clinical block. Nearby hospitals and clinics now share doctors and facilities under a “cluster hospital” approach.
Hospital daerah melayani seluruh Ranau, termasuk Kundasang. Pada Julai 2026 Jabatan Kesihatan Negeri Sabah memberi taklimat kepada kerajaan negeri mengenai rancangan hospital gantian berkapasiti lebih besar bagi mengurangkan kesesakan di hospital sedia ada, dan Dewan Undangan Negeri dimaklumkan tapak sedang dikenal pasti untuk blok klinikal baharu. Hospital dan klinik berdekatan kini berkongsi doktor dan kemudahan melalui pendekatan “hospital kluster”.
Sources: Warta Oriental, 18 July 2026; Sayang Sabah, 21 July 2026; Daily Express, 23 July 2026.
Village clinics鄉村診所Klinik desa
Rural people also use government village clinics (Klinik Desa). For the Paginatan area these include the clinics at Bongkud, Matupang, Nalapak, Narawang and Tampios. Kundasang has its own government health clinic, Klinik Kesihatan Kundasang.
Penduduk luar bandar juga menggunakan Klinik Desa kerajaan. Bagi kawasan Paginatan ini termasuk klinik di Bongkud, Matupang, Nalapak, Narawang dan Tampios. Kundasang mempunyai klinik kesihatan kerajaannya sendiri, Klinik Kesihatan Kundasang.
Emergency in Malaysia: call 999. Opening hours and services have not been checked for this page.馬來西亞緊急電話：999。本頁未核實開放時間和服務。Kecemasan di Malaysia: hubungi 999. Waktu operasi dan perkhidmatan belum disemak untuk halaman ini.
Faith and traditions信仰與傳統Kepercayaan dan tradisiAdat & agama
Places of worship宗教場所Rumah ibadat
Ranau’s places of worship reflect its mix of faiths: Masjid Jamek Ar-Rahman, the main mosque of the town; the Catholic Church of St Peter Claver and churches of the Sidang Injil Borneo (SIB); the Taoist Temple of the Huashan Holy Ancestor (華山聖祖宮), whose new temple was opened in 1998 by Chief Minister Yong Teck Lee and which has its own youth lion-dance troupe; and the Nan Hai Guanyin Buddhist temple.
Rumah ibadat Ranau mencerminkan kepelbagaian agamanya: Masjid Jamek Ar-Rahman, masjid utama pekan; gereja Katolik St Peter Claver dan gereja Sidang Injil Borneo (SIB); Tokong Huashan Holy Ancestor (華山聖祖宮) Tao, yang tokong barunya dirasmikan pada 1998 oleh Ketua Menteri Yong Teck Lee dan mempunyai pasukan tarian singa belianya sendiri; serta tokong Buddha Nan Hai Guanyin.
Sources: Wikipedia, Ranau; eTawau Huashan temple history page; the photographer’s photos.
Kaamatan and the Dusun way of life豐收節與杜順人的生活Kaamatan dan cara hidup Dusun
Like Kadazan-Dusun everywhere in Sabah, the people of Ranau celebrate Kaamatan, the harvest festival, in May, giving thanks to Bambaazon, the spirit of the rice. Fermented foods such as bosou, noonsom and tinamba are popular, and the sumirid dance belongs to the Liwan Dusun of Ranau District.
Seperti Kadazan-Dusun di seluruh Sabah, penduduk Ranau meraikan Kaamatan, pesta menuai, pada bulan Mei, mensyukuri Bambaazon, semangat padi. Makanan ditapai seperti bosou, noonsom dan tinamba digemari, dan tarian sumirid milik Dusun Liwan di Daerah Ranau.
Source: Wikipedia, Kadazan-Dusun.
Tagal: no fishing, so the river livesTagal：禁止捕魚，讓河流重生Tagal: tiada memancing, supaya sungai hidup
Tagal means “no fishing” in the local Kadazan-Dusun language. Under this traditional system a village closes a stretch of river to fishing so that fish stocks can recover. At Sungai Moroli, Kampung Luanti, near the Sabah Tea Garden, the protected pelian (Malaysian mahseer) have become so tame that they nibble visitors’ feet — a natural “fish spa” that now earns the village an income.
Tagal bermaksud “dilarang memancing” dalam bahasa Kadazan-Dusun tempatan. Di bawah sistem tradisional ini, kampung menutup sebahagian sungai daripada pemancingan supaya stok ikan pulih. Di Sungai Moroli, Kampung Luanti, berhampiran Ladang Teh Sabah, ikan pelian yang dilindungi menjadi begitu jinak sehingga menggigit kaki pelawat — “spa ikan” semula jadi yang kini memberi pendapatan kepada kampung.
Sources: Attractions in Malaysia, Tagal Sungai Moroli; Bernama, “Tagal at Sungai Moroli a tourist attraction”, 2 March 2024; Wikivoyage, Ranau.
Masjid Jamek Ar-Rahman, the main mosque of Ranau town蘭腦鎮主要清真寺Masjid Jamek Ar-RahmanMasjid Jamek Ar-Rahman, masjid utama pekan RanauThe Temple of the Huashan Holy Ancestor (華山聖祖宮), Ranau, 2021蘭腦華山聖祖宮，2021年Tokong Huashan Holy Ancestor (華山聖祖宮), Ranau, 2021The temple gate華山聖祖宮山門Pintu gerbang tokong
Living conditions生活環境Keadaan hidupKehidupan
Ranau town has a tropical rainforest climate with rain all year: a mean daily temperature of about 24 °C (maximum about 28 °C, minimum about 20 °C) and about 2,280 mm of rain a year, wettest in May and driest in March. It is noticeably cooler than Kota Kinabalu, though warmer than Kundasang.
Pekan Ranau beriklim hutan hujan tropika dengan hujan sepanjang tahun: suhu purata harian kira-kira 24 °C (maksimum kira-kira 28 °C, minimum kira-kira 20 °C) dan kira-kira 2,280 mm hujan setahun, paling basah pada Mei dan paling kering pada Mac. Ia lebih sejuk daripada Kota Kinabalu, walaupun lebih panas daripada Kundasang.
The district sits in a tectonically active area: on 5 June 2015 an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 struck Ranau District and lasted about 30 seconds; 18 people died on Mount Kinabalu. The acidic water of the abandoned Mamut mine remains an environmental worry for the villages downstream.
Daerah ini terletak di kawasan aktif secara tektonik: pada 5 Jun 2015 gempa bumi bermagnitud 6.0 melanda Daerah Ranau selama kira-kira 30 saat; 18 orang terkorban di Gunung Kinabalu. Air berasid dari lombong Mamut yang terbiar kekal menjadi kebimbangan alam sekitar bagi kampung di hilir.
Seen by the photographer.攝影者所見：Dilihat oleh jurugambar.Kampung Naradau, on a hillside near Ranau, grew noticeably between 2009 and 2016: new houses appeared on slopes that had been bare grass. In the late afternoon, flocks of barn swallows swarm over downtown Ranau.蘭腦附近山坡上的Kampung Naradau在2009至2016年間明顯擴大：原本光禿的草坡上出現了新房子。傍晚時分，成群的家燕在蘭腦市中心上空盤旋。Kampung Naradau, di lereng bukit berhampiran Ranau, berkembang ketara antara 2009 dan 2016: rumah baharu muncul di cerun yang dahulunya rumput kosong. Pada lewat petang, kawanan burung layang-layang berpusu-pusu di atas pusat pekan Ranau.
Sources: Wikipedia, Ranau (Climate-Data.org); The Edge Malaysia, July 2015; Wikipedia, 2015 Sabah earthquake.資料來源：維基百科「Ranau」（Climate-Data.org）；The Edge Malaysia 2015年7月；維基百科「2015 Sabah earthquake」。Sumber: Wikipedia, Ranau (Climate-Data.org); The Edge Malaysia, Julai 2015; Wikipedia, gempa bumi Sabah 2015.
Kampung Naradau, Ranau, 2016蘭腦Kampung Naradau，2016年Kampung Naradau, Ranau, 2016
The same slope in 2009 and 2016同一山坡，2009年與2016年Cerun yang sama pada 2009 dan 2016A small house in 2009 and 2016一間小屋，2009年與2016年Rumah kecil pada 2009 dan 2016
Barn swallows over downtown Ranau in the late afternoon傍晚時分在蘭腦市中心上空飛翔的家燕Burung layang-layang di atas pusat pekan Ranau pada lewat petang
Places to see in Ranau District蘭腦縣景點Tempat menarik di Daerah RanauTempat menarik
Juga di daerah ini: denai Kawad Maut dan Tugu Kem Tawanan Terakhir, Mesilau, serta spa ikan tagal di Sungai Moroli, Kampung Luanti.
Mount Kinabalu seen from a village road near Ranau從蘭腦附近村路眺望京那巴魯山Gunung Kinabalu dilihat dari jalan kampung berhampiran Ranau
Ranau’s flora ranges from lowland and hill rainforest to montane, sub-alpine forest and scrub on the higher slopes, with plants related to those of China, Australia and the Himalayas as well as the tropics. Kinabalu Park is recognised as a Centre of Plant Diversity for Southeast Asia, and in December 2000 became Malaysia’s first World Heritage Site.
Flora Ranau merangkumi hutan hujan tanah rendah dan bukit hingga hutan montana, subalpin dan semak di cerun lebih tinggi, dengan tumbuhan berkaitan dengan China, Australia dan Himalaya serta kawasan tropika. Taman Kinabalu diiktiraf sebagai Pusat Kepelbagaian Tumbuhan Asia Tenggara, dan pada Disember 2000 menjadi Tapak Warisan Dunia pertama Malaysia.
Sub-districts and villages分區與村莊Sub-daerah dan kampungSub-daerah
The earlier eTawau page listed 14 sub-districts and village groups in Ranau District:
eTawau舊版頁面列出蘭腦縣14個分區及村落群：
Halaman eTawau terdahulu menyenaraikan 14 sub-daerah dan kumpulan kampung di Daerah Ranau:
Wikipedia lists 13 sub-districts with slightly different names and spellings (for example Liwagu, Malinsau, Randagong); the list above is kept as on the earlier page.維基百科列出13個分區，名稱和拼法略有不同（例如Liwagu、Malinsau、Randagong）；上表保留舊版頁面的寫法。Wikipedia menyenaraikan 13 sub-daerah dengan nama dan ejaan yang sedikit berbeza (contohnya Liwagu, Malinsau, Randagong); senarai di atas dikekalkan seperti halaman terdahulu.
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Photo: Wong Fook Yee攝影：Wong Fook YeeFoto: Wong Fook Yee
